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Friday, November 20, 2009

Immunization & Screening Tests - Women

Last updated: 10/16/2007

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Screening Tests Ages 18 - 39 Ages 40 - 49 Ages 50 - 64 Ages 65 and Older
General Health
Full checkup, including weight and height Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Thyroid test (TSH) Start at age 35, then every 5 years Every 5 years Every 5 years Every 5 years
Heart Health
Blood pressure test At least every 2 years At least every 2 years At least every 2 years At least every 2 years
Cholesterol test Start at age 20, discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Bone Health
Bone mineral density test   Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Get a bone mineral density test at least once. Talk to your doctor or nurse about repeat testing.
Diabetes
Blood glucose test Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Start at age 45, then every 3 years Every 3 years Every 3 years
Breast Health
Mammogram (x-ray of breast)   Every 1-2 years. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Every 1-2 years. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Every 1-2 years. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Reproductive Health
Pap test & pelvic exam Every 1-3 years if you have been sexually active or are older than 21 Every 1-3 years Every 1-3 years Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Chlamydia test Yearly until age 25 if sexually active. Older than age 25, get this test if you have new or multiple partners. Get this test if you have new or multiple partners. Get this test if you have new or multiple partners. Get this test if you have new or multiple partners.
Sexually transmitted disease (STD) tests Both partners should get tested for STDs, including HIV, before initiating sexual intercourse. Both partners should get tested for STDs, including HIV, before initiating sexual intercourse. Both partners should get tested for STDs, including HIV, before initiating sexual intercourse. Both partners should get tested for STDs, including HIV, before initiating sexual intercourse.
Mental Health Screening
Mental Health Screening Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Colorectal Health
Fecal occult blood test     Yearly Yearly
Flexible sigmoidoscopy (with fecal occult blood test is preferred)     Every 5 years (if not having a colonoscopy) Every 5 years (if not having a colonoscopy)
Double Contrast Barium Enema (DCBE)     Every 5-10 years (if not having a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy) Every 5-10 years (if not having a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy)
Colonoscopy     Every 10 years Every 10 years
Rectal exam Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Every 5-10 years with each screening (sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, or DCBE) Every 5-10 years with each screening (sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, or DCBE)
Eye and Ear Health
Eye exam If you have any visual problems or at least one exam from ages 20-29 and at least two exams from ages 30-39. Every 2-4 years Every 2-4 years Every 1-2 years
Hearing test Starting at age 18, then every 10 years Every 10 years Every 3 years Every 3 years
Skin Health
Mole exam Monthly mole self-exam; by a doctor every 3 years, starting at age 20. Monthly mole self-exam; by a doctor every year. Monthly mole self-exam; by a doctor every year. Monthly mole self-exam; by a doctor every year.
Oral Health
Dental exam One to two times every year One to two times every year One to two times every year One to two times every year
Immunizations
Influenza vaccine Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Yearly Yearly
Pneumococcal vaccine       One time only
Tetanus-diphtheria booster vaccine Every 10 years Every 10 years Every 10 years Every 10 years
Human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) Up to age 26, discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Meningococcal vaccine Discuss with your doctor or nurse if attending college.      

Source: womenshealth.gov